GRADE Policy Briefs – Harm done BY countries as a result of tax abuse
We define ‘harm done BY a country’ as the deprivation of human rights resulting from reduced government revenues due to tax abuses enabled by this country.
Harm done BY countries using the SOTJ2020 estimates on tax abuse
GRADE Policy Briefs – Harm done TO countries as a result of tax abuse
We define ‘harm done TO a country’ as the deprivation of human rights resulting from reduced government revenues due to cross-border tax abuses.
The harm done TO countries using the SOTJ2023 estimates for tax abuse, see ALL countries
The harm done TO countries using the SOTJ2020 estimates for tax abuse (country case studies)