{"id":23,"date":"2020-01-28T15:39:44","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T15:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/med.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2020-01-28T15:39:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T15:39:44","slug":"our-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/our-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Our research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; height=&#8221;180px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.87&#8243; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_effect=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;80%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text picture row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Pilot data from CCBRT Hospital, Dar es Salaam showed significantly lower levels of serum vitamin D in cases of TEON compared to healthy local controls; yet the healthy controls also had \u2018low\u2019 levels of serum vitamin D. The Tanzanian diet contains almost no vitamin D sources, hence vitamin D is a biomarker for sunlight exposure. But Tanzania lies just 6 degrees south of the equator, how can people have inadequate sunlight exposure? Evidence is mounting that urban, Sub-Saharan African populations are lacking in vitamin D and hence UV light exposure. UV light has effects independent of vitamin D and we plan to use our study to further investigate this.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the Fight for Sight\/RCOphth John Lee Primer Fellowship we are performing a pilot, case-control study in Dar es Salaam looking at a number of areas in relation to TEON:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sunlight exposure<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin D<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin B12 &amp; Folate<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin B1<\/li>\n<li>Oxidative Stress<\/li>\n<li>Mitochondrial genetics<\/li>\n<li>Urbanisation<\/li>\n<li>Peripheral neuropathy &amp; hearing loss<\/li>\n<li>OCT scans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Our research involves looking at biomarkers of oxidative stress for the first time in TEON patients, as well as the first in-depth mitochondrial genetic analysis of these patients. With this unique approach to investigating TEON we hope to inform larger-scale studies and eventually produce an effective intervention for TEON patients.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2020\/01\/TEON-Causes-Graphic.png&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_width=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pilot data from CCBRT Hospital, Dar es Salaam showed significantly lower levels of serum vitamin D in cases of TEON compared to healthy local controls; yet the healthy controls also had \u2018low\u2019 levels of serum vitamin D. The Tanzanian diet contains almost no vitamin D sources, hence vitamin D is a biomarker for sunlight exposure. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/teon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}