{"id":103,"date":"2024-04-15T09:15:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs-draft\/?page_id=103"},"modified":"2026-02-02T16:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T16:41:39","slug":"public-health","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/research\/public-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Public health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Global Section &#8211; Main Menu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0071b3&#8243; min_height=&#8221;38px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;150px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||0px||false|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;81px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_menu menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; active_link_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0071b3&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_menu][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section &#8211; Breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-50px|auto||auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][lwp_divi_breadcrumbs home_text=&#8221;PBS&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;254&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Title Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-110px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The World Health Organization reports that 71% of deaths (41 million people) around the world each year are due to non-communicable diseases. The major risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets are often initiated in early life or adolescence. Adolescence is also a time when half of all mental health conditions develop, affecting up to 1 in 5 adolescents globally. Consequently, it has been proposed that in order to improve the health of the public we need to develop cultures and environments in which the healthy choice is the easiest choice, throughout the life course (the fifth wave of public health).<\/p>\n<p>It is in this context in which the Societal and Behavioural Public Health group undertake research with the ambition of improving the health of individuals, communities and populations. We focus primarily on adolescents and young people, with a life course social epidemiological approach. We collect and analyse data on health and wellbeing locally, nationally and internationally to understand health disparities and undertake evaluations of public health interventions into complex social systems to inform practice and policy. Our research is multidisciplinary and co-produced with relevant stakeholders and publics. We place special emphasis on capacity building both in teaching and supervision, and also through working with schools and communities to empower people to use data for the public good.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f1f1f1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Principal Investigators<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Dorothy Currie&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<!-- pure output start --><!-- pure output start --><style>\n.pureProfileListItem {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\twidth: 100%;\n\tmargin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem h3 {\n\tfont-size: calc(0.9 * 1.3em);\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem h4 {\n\tfont-size: calc(0.9 * 1.1em);\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem:after {\n  content: \"\";\n  display: table;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n.pureImage {\n  object-fit: none; \/* Do not scale the image *\/\n  object-position: center; \/* Center the image within the element *\/\n  height: auto;\n  width:50px;\n  height:50px;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  float:left;\n  margin-right: 10px;\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.pureTextArea {\n\twidth: 80%;\n\tfloat:left;\n}\n\n\n.pureName {\n\n}\n.pureJob {\n\n}\n.pureContact {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tfloat:left;\n}\n.purePhone {\n}\n.pureEmail {\n}\n.pureJob {\n}\n.pureProfileKeywords {\n\tfont-style:italic;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n\n<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/7a6eaedc-2a24-4e32-baa3-37b6d96052d1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"pureProfileListItem\"><div class=\"pureImage\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pure.st-andrews.ac.uk\/portal\/files\/324315879\/medium.jpg\" alt=\"pdd21\"><\/div><div class=\"pureTextArea\"><div class=\"pureName\"><h3>Prof Peter Donnelly<\/h3><\/div><h4><div class=\"pureJob\">Chair in Public Health<\/div><\/h4><div class=\"pureContact\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n<!-- pure output end -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Emma Gale&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<!-- pure output start --><!-- pure output start --><style>\n.pureProfileListItem {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\twidth: 100%;\n\tmargin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem h3 {\n\tfont-size: calc(0.9 * 1.3em);\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem h4 {\n\tfont-size: calc(0.9 * 1.1em);\n}\n\n.pureProfileListItem:after {\n  content: \"\";\n  display: table;\n  clear: both;\n}\n\n.pureImage {\n  object-fit: none; \/* Do not scale the image *\/\n  object-position: center; \/* Center the image within the element *\/\n  height: auto;\n  width:50px;\n  height:50px;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  float:left;\n  margin-right: 10px;\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.pureTextArea {\n\twidth: 80%;\n\tfloat:left;\n}\n\n\n.pureName {\n\n}\n.pureJob {\n\n}\n.pureContact {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tfloat:left;\n}\n.purePhone {\n}\n.pureEmail {\n}\n.pureJob {\n}\n.pureProfileKeywords {\n\tfont-style:italic;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n\n<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/8b8da5d3-8861-43ce-aafc-caadc2505353\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"pureProfileListItem\"><div class=\"pureImage\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pure.st-andrews.ac.uk\/portal\/files\/324305985\/medium.jpg\" alt=\"eg243\"><\/div><div class=\"pureTextArea\"><div class=\"pureName\"><h3>Dr Emma Gale<\/h3><\/div><h4><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/a>\n<!-- pure output end -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section &#8211; Projects&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Projects of Interest<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/ic4me\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;IC4 Me&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Btn &#8211; IC4 Me&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-85px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;IC4 Me&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>IC4 Me stands for Interprofessional Collaboration for Multimorbidity.\u00a0The study is designed to evaluate if Interprofessional Collaborative\u00a0Practice can be used as a potential solution to the challenge of an increasing population of\u00a0multimorbidity\u00a0for public services.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">PBS<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">5<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>The World Health Organization reports that 71% of deaths (41 million people) around the world each year are due to non-communicable diseases. The major risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets are often initiated in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"parent":38,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/pbs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}