{"id":5955,"date":"2025-03-24T16:53:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/?page_id=5955"},"modified":"2026-02-27T16:02:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T16:02:54","slug":"research-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/research-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Banner &#8211; update background Image if required&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;74c69059-8e69-4122-b1e6-dfeabf6c5711&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.5)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.75)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/05\/logistic-function.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;543.4px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8vw||0vw||false|false&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;slant&#8221; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;10vw&#8221; bottom_divider_flip=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5138c454-be54-4233-bd3b-f8e6a8747976&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Econometric Research &#8221; admin_label=&#8221; Heading&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ddeb8c09-9078-4424-bc15-2efb6572e28e&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; 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text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"title hypothesis_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2225-1146\/13\/4\/46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Model of the Impact of Government Revenue and Quality of Governance on the Pupil\/Teacher Ratio for Every Country in the World\u00a0<\/a><em>Econometrics\u00a0<b>2025<\/b>,\u00a013(4), 46<\/em><\/li>\n<li class=\"title hypothesis_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7099\/13\/6\/148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Model of the Impact of Government Revenue and the Quality of Governance on Electricity and Clean Fuel Use<\/a><em> Economies<span>\u00a0<\/span>2025<span>,\u00a0<\/span>13<span>(6), 148<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li data-html-name=\"title\" data-name=\"OPT_ID_218\" data-id=\"tit0005\" data-attr-id=\"tit0005\" data-para=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0738059324000774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A model of the impact of government revenue and quality of governance on schooling<\/a> <em>International Journal of Educational Development, 108, 2024<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7099\/11\/4\/108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Model to Explain the Impact of Government Revenue on the Quality of Governance and the SDGs.<\/a>\u00a0<em>Economies\u00a0<\/em>2023,\u00a0<em>11<\/em>(4), 108<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wider.unu.edu\/publication\/model-explain-impact-government-revenue-quality-governance-and-sdgs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A model to explain the impact of government revenue on the quality of governance and the SDGs<\/a>. <em>UNU-WIDER Working Paper<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/dlibra\/publication\/142627\/edition\/123998\/content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The\u00a0Impact of Government Revenue on the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Amplification Potential of Good Governance.<\/a>\u00a0<em>Cent Eur J Econ Model Econom<\/em>\u00a02022;14:109\u20139.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13504851.2021.1963408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government revenue, quality of governance and child and maternal survival<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Applied Economics Letters,<\/em>\u00a01-6 (2021).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11079-020-09597-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government Revenue and Child and Maternal Mortality<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Open Econ Rev<\/i>\u00a032<b>,\u00a0<\/b>213\u2013229 (2021).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; 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button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/tax_pb\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Click Here&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/tax_pb\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5138c454-be54-4233-bd3b-f8e6a8747976&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Bullet points&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;0504de1e-f5ff-4281-ba60-cbbe4edf98bc&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|Proza Libre_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;||||on||||&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; 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header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/t20southafrica.org\/publications\/the-potential-for-sdrs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T20 Policy Brief South Africa 2025 &#8211; The Potential for SDRs and Reducing Outflows on SDG Progress\u00a0<\/a> (PeerReviewed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16319-x\">Financing Child Rights in Malawi\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0BMC Public Health (Peer-reviewed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/globalpublichealth\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size: 20px\">Profit shifting from Nigeria to Europe: The impact on human rights \u00a0<\/a><em style=\"font-size: 20px\">PLOS Global Public Health<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 20px\"> (Peer Reviewed)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/sd.3016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tax Expenditure and the Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>\u00a0 <em>Sustainable Development<\/em> (Peer-reviewed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/0-globalizationandhealth-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk\/articles\/10.1186\/s12992-022-00894-6%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How can corporate taxes contribute to sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A case study of Vodafone<\/a><em>Globalization and Health 2023. (<\/em>Peer Reviewed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tax Abuse \u2013 The Potential for the Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>\u00a0<em>PLOS Glob Public Health<\/em>\u00a02022. (Peer-reviewed)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; min_height=&#8221;343.1px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-85px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;13px||8px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text &amp; Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;11px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|||||&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Model of the Impact of Government Revenue and Quality of Governance on the Pupil\/Teacher Ratio for Every Country in the World\u00a0Econometrics\u00a02025,\u00a013(4), 46 A Model of the Impact of Government Revenue and the Quality of Governance on Electricity and Clean Fuel Use Economies\u00a02025,\u00a013(6), 148 A model of the impact of government revenue and quality of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5955","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5955"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7546,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5955\/revisions\/7546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/grade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}