{"id":6401,"date":"2022-01-24T08:39:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T08:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/?page_id=6401"},"modified":"2023-05-30T10:41:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T09:41:28","slug":"primary-eye-care","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/primary-eye-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Primary Eye Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Header Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2022\/04\/20220404-PECHeaderImg.png&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; height=&#8221;540px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;320px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Page Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#423f3e&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|50px|10px|120px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;5px||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; text_orientation_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; parallax_effect=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row &#8211; Breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;7551&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][lwp_divi_breadcrumbs font_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,1_5,1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; World Report&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Inclusive Eye Health through Primary Eye Care<\/h3>\n<p>To reduce needless blindness the WHO World Report on Vision recommends eye care to be universally accessible.<\/p>\n<p>All member states are consequently encouraged to include Primary Eye Care within general health care service provision.<\/p>\n<p>This is to ensure that ophthalmic knowledge, skills and diagnostic tools become a routine part of health delivery at all levels of the care system.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/20220404-WorldVision-1.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;World report on vision&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241516570&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Img &#8211; world report&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; world report&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241516570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Report on Vision<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/02\/20210219-WHOPrimaryEyeCare.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Download Full Document&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-06\/WEB-2835-OMS-Afro-PrimaryEyeCaretrainingmanual-20180406.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Img &#8211; WHO manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; WHO manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-06\/WEB-2835-OMS-Afro-PrimaryEyeCaretrainingmanual-20180406.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Primary Eye Care Training Manual<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; Details&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Arclight Project Primary Eye Care Training<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW135383725 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;35835f53-d2b3-4a8c-ab92-2f8f75b0925c|26&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">In response to this we<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> have developed a collection of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">low cost yet effective eye examination devices (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRest CommentHighlightRest SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/devices\/the-wilson\/\">Wilson<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/\">Arclight<\/a><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentHighlightPipeRest SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">), visual acuity tools and tape measure as well as and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">educational resources aligned to the World Health Organisation\u2019s Primary Eye Care Manual.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW135383725 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The purpose of these resources is to enable those working in both high and low resource settings to equip, train and empower health care workers of all grades to more confidently diagnose, manage and refer eye disease.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"> The content is based on the WHO Primary Eye Care manual for Africa but expanded to include the diagnostic and training potential of the solar powered diagnostic devices and simulation tools. The videos and posters for delivering primary eye care workshops can be viewed and downloaded from the links below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; Videos&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>How to perform eye care procedures:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/clean-an-eye\/\">Clean an eye<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/warm-compress\/\">Apply a warm compress<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/irrigate-an-eye\/\">Irrigate an eye<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/remove-eye-lashes\/\">Remove eye lashes (Epilation)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/foreign-body-removal\/\">Remove a foreign body<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/instil-drops-and-ointment\/\">Instil drops and ointment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/make-a-pad-and-shield\/\">Make an eye pad and eye shield<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/apply-a-pad-and-shield\/\">Apply an eye pad and eye shield<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/guide-someone-with-sight-loss\/\">Guide someone with sight loss<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; Instructions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4>Examination Videos<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/primary-eye-care\/visual-acuity\/\">Visual Acuity Near &amp; Distance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/dispense-near-glasses\/\">Dispense near glasses<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pupil exam for Eye Care Specialist<\/li>\n<li>Pupil exam for Primary Care Nurse<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/anterior-segment\/\">Anterior Segment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/fundal-reflex\/\">Fundal Reflex<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/teaching-materials\/pupil-examination\/\">Direct Ophthalmoscopy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; Posters&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Posters and Handouts:<\/h4>\n<h5>Eye Procedures &amp; Examinations<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/Visual-Acuity-Front-of-Eye-Exam-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7029\">Visual Acuity &amp; Front of Eye Exam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/Fundal-Reflex-Pupils.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7033\">Fundal Reflex &amp; Pupils<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/3.-clean-eye-tx-bleph.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7034\">Clean the eye and eyelids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/Irigate-Instill-Drops.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7035\">Irrigate &amp; Instil Drops<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/Make-Pad-Shield.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7036\">Make an Eye Pad &amp; Eye Shield<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/02\/NEAR-VA-SPECS-Lead-VI-Person.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7037\">Assess Near Visual Acuity &amp; Lead a Person with Visual Impairment\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Atoms Cards &amp; Posters<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/03\/Atoms-1.0-St-Andrews-University.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7507\">Full Atoms Cards<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/03\/Wilson-Atoms-template.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7509\">Primary Eye Care Cards<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2023\/03\/PEC-Atoms-Cards-as-8-PDFs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-7508\">Posters of Primary Eye Care Cards<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;6495,6500,6497,6493,6494,6492,6496,6498,6499,6501,6502,6503&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Txt &#8211; contact&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The resources have been used in workshops in low resource settings in collaboration with several of the major eye care NGOs. Evaluation of the tools and resources have also been published in the peer reviewed literature:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/research\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Arclight Project Package Research Evidence Base<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We would be delighted for you to use these resources in your training and share with other colleagues working in this area.\u00a0Please contact us if you with to collaborate or purchase any tools: <a href=\"mailto:arclight@st-andrews.ac.uk\">arclight@st-andrews.ac.uk<\/a> and <a href=\"mailto:arclightsales@st-andrews.ac.uk\">arclightsales@st-andrews.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">5<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Inclusive Eye Health through Primary Eye Care To reduce needless blindness the WHO World Report on Vision recommends eye care to be universally accessible. All member states are consequently encouraged to include Primary Eye Care within general health care service provision. This is to ensure that ophthalmic knowledge, skills and diagnostic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"parent":4409,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6401","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6401\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arclight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}